turn down
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Verb (Transitive):
- To reduce the intensity, volume, or amount of something: To make something lower, quieter, or less.
- To reject or refuse an offer, proposal, request, or person: To say no to something or someone; to decline.
Verb (Intransitive):
- To bend or fold downward: To take a downward direction or position.
- To decrease or decline: To become lower in amount, intensity, or activity.
Usage Examples
- Verb (Transitive - Reduce):
- Please turn down the music; it's too loud.
- He turned down the heat under the saucepan.
- Verb (Transitive - Reject):
- She had to turn down the job offer because of the salary.
- He turned down my invitation to the party.
- Verb (Intransitive):
- The road turns down sharply towards the valley. (Downward direction)
- Economic growth turned down last quarter. (Decreased)
Advanced Usage
- "to turn down the bed": To fold back the bedcovers in preparation for someone going to bed.
- The hotel staff turned down the bed each evening.
Variants and Related Words
- Turn-down (noun): An instance of refusing something; a rejection.
- He received a turn-down from three universities.
- Turned-down (adjective): Folded or bent downward.
- She looked at him with turned-down corners of her mouth, showing disappointment.
Synonyms
- Reject, refuse, decline, spurn, rebuff (for the meaning of refusal).
- Lower, reduce, decrease, diminish, quiet (for the meaning of reduction).
Related Phrasal Verbs
- Turn away: To refuse admittance or to send someone away.
- The club turned away anyone not wearing formal attire.
- Turn in: To go to bed; to submit something.
- It's late; I'm going to turn in.
- Turn off: To stop the operation of a device; to cause dislike.
- Turn off the lights when you leave.
Related Idioms
- "Turn thumbs down on something": To reject or disapprove of something.
- The committee turned thumbs down on the new proposal.
- "Turn a deaf ear": To refuse to listen.
- He turned a deaf ear to all their complaints.
Verb
- make lower or quieter
- turn down the volume of a radio
- take a downward direction
- The economy finally turned down after a long boom
- reject with contempt
- She spurned his advances
- refuse entrance or membership
- They turned away hundreds of fans
- Black people were often rejected by country clubs
- refuse to accept
- He refused my offer of hospitality